Easy Hari Raya Moon Phase Craft

Delicious kuehs and colourful lights! Find out how the Moon is used to determine when exactly Hari Raya will be and make your very own yummy moon phases treat through a fun and simple activity below!

Photo Credit: RDNE Stock Project/Pexels

Hari Raya Aidilfitri, also known simply as Eid Al-Fitr (Eid), is one of the most anticipated celebrations in Singapore, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. For the Muslim community, it's a time of joy, gratitude, and family gatherings, a day to celebrate the successful completion of a month of fasting, self-reflection, and spiritual growth.

Photo Credit: 9VIBH/Flickr

In Singapore, the festive spirit is in full swing, with the streets of Kampong Glam and Geylang Serai transforming into a vibrant spectacle. The air is filled with the aroma of traditional Malay delicacies like ketupat, rendang, and kuih-muih, while homes are adorned with colourful lights and intricate decorations. However, the timing of this much-loved celebration is deeply tied to the moon.

The Role of the Moon in Determining Eid Al-Fitr

Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which is fixed and predictable, the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle. This means that the dates of Islamic holidays like Eid are determined by the sighting of the new moon, which marks the end of the month of Ramadan and the beginning of the next month, Syawal. (Find out more about the Moon and the celebration of Eid here!) 

Diagram credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

In Singapore, the Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS) plays a vital role in observing the moon's phases to announce the official date for Hari Raya Aidilfitri. The new moon must be sighted with the naked eye, marking the end of Ramadan and the start of Syawal. This can sometimes lead to uncertainty, as moon sighting is not always the same on every country. As a result, Eid might be celebrated on different days depending on local sightings. (See the official Eid 2024 announcement by MUIS here).

A Blend of Tradition and Modernity

Photo Credit: Choo Yut Shing/Flickr

In today's Singapore, with its melting pot of cultures and religions, the celebration of Hari Raya Aidilfitri has evolved to reflect the multicultural fabric of the nation. The Muslim community comes together not only for prayers and festive meals but also to share the joy with neighbours and friends from all walks of life. The celebration fosters a sense of unity, respect, and understanding among the diverse communities in Singapore. Whether it's the twinkling lights of the Hari Raya bazaar or the family reunions, the spirit of Hari Raya brings warmth and joy to the hearts of many in Singapore.

Did you know that Science Centre Singapore conducts our very own stargazing programmes held at our observatory? Grab a friend or your family and find out when these exciting programmes will be held here! 

Make your own delicious Moon Phases chart below!

Animation credit: Ai Xin Qin

Click on the link below to download a printable version of the activity sheet.

Oreo Moon Phases Activity Sheet

Written by Fatin Afiqah Bte Musa

Published: 28 March 2025
Last updated: 30 June 2025